Search results for " autonomy"

showing 10 items of 225 documents

Evaluating responses to temperature during pre-metamorphosis and carry-over effects at post-metamorphosis in the wood tiger moth (Arctia plantaginis)

2019

Insect metamorphosis is one of the most recognized processes delimiting transitions between phenotypes. It has been traditionally postulated as an adaptive process decoupling traits between life stages, allowing evolutionary independence of pre- and post-metamorphic phenotypes. However, the degree of autonomy between these life stages varies depending on the species and has not been studied in detail over multiple traits simultaneously. Here, we reared full-sib larvae of the warningly coloured wood tiger moth ( Arctia plantaginis ) in different temperatures and examined their responses for phenotypic (melanization change, number of moults), gene expression (RNA-seq and qPCR of candidate ge…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinelife-stage autonomymelanizationMothsWARNING SIGNALTrade-off01 natural sciencestäpläsiilikäsGENE-EXPRESSIONmedia_commonPOLYMORPHIC MOTHLarvamuodonvaihdosCOMPLEX LIFE-CYCLES70Metamorphosis BiologicalTemperaturewood tiger mothArticlesPhenotypeREAD ALIGNMENTPupacarry-over effectsTRADE-OFFLarva1181 Ecology evolutionary biologylämpötilaGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch Article1001media_common.quotation_subjectZoologyLARVAL COLORBiology010603 evolutionary biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsMetamorphosisADAPTIVE SIGNIFICANCElife stage autonomyWingTigerEVOLUTION030104 developmental biologyCOLOR PATTERNBasal metabolic ratehyönteisettranscriptomePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Developing a Serious Game for Nurse Education.

2018

Future nursing education is challenged to develop innovative and effective programs that align with current changes in health care and to educate nurses with a high level of clinical reasoning skills, evidence-based knowledge, and professional autonomy. Serious games (SGs) are computer-based simulations that combine knowledge and skills development with video game–playing aspects to enable active, experiential, situated, and problem-based learning. In a PhD project, a video-based SG was developed to teach nursing students nursing care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in home health care and hospital settings. The current article summarizes the process of the SG devel…

020205 medical informaticsmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationMEDLINEGerontological nursing02 engineering and technologyExperiential learningInformationSystems_GENERAL03 medical and health sciencesNursing carePulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveHealth care0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansComputer SimulationProfessional AutonomyNurse educationProgram DevelopmentEducation NursingGeneral Nursingmedia_commonMedical education030504 nursingbusiness.industryProblem-Based LearningHome Care ServicesHospitalizationProblem-based learningVideo GamesClinical Competence0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychologyGerontologyAutonomyComputer-Assisted InstructionJournal of gerontological nursing
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Vitrification of human oocytes.

2018

In recent years, growing evidence for the safety and efficiency of oocyte vitrification has made this technique be increasingly proposed for fertility preservation (FP). The populations who could benefit from FP include oncological patients who need the option to preserve their gametes before undergoing potential sterilizing treatment, patients with non-oncologic conditions requiring gonadotoxic chemotherapy and women who wish to delay their motherhood for a variety of reasons. By vitrifying oocytes, women have the chance to conceive in the future, have their own genetic offspring and maintain their reproductive autonomy. This review focuses on describing current knowledge on oocyte vitrifi…

0301 basic medicineCryopreservationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryReproductive autonomymedia_common.quotation_subjectObstetrics and GynecologyFertility PreservationFertilityVitrification03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyOocytesMedicineHumansVitrificationFemaleFertility preservationbusinessIntensive care medicinemedia_commonMinerva ginecologica
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ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y DISCAPACIDAD: UN ESTUDIO CUALITATIVO CON MUJERES EN UN GIMNASIO ADAPTADO

2017

Este estudio explora cómo un grupo de mujeres con discapacidad (n=6) experimentan y perciben la práctica de actividad física en un gimnasio adaptado. Se utilizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas como instrumento de recogida de datos cualitativos y se realizó un análisis temático inductivo. Los resultados se agruparon en torno a cuatro categorías temáticas emergentes: condición física y autonomía personal; papel paliativo del ejercicio; bienestar psicológico; relación social y apoyo. Destaca la experiencia satisfactoria de las participantes, en la que predomina una valoración positiva de procesos autorregulativos, la concepción social-relacional de la actividad física, y la relevancia del gi…

030504 nursingbusiness.industryPhysical fitnessPhysical activityBienestar social. Autonomía personal. Facilitadores. Barreras.Inductive analysisQualitative propertyPersonal autonomySocial Welfare. Personal autonomy. Facilitators. Barriers.Social relationEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDisabled persons (categoría M01.150)FacilitatorRelevance (information retrieval)Bem-estar social. Autonomia pessoal. Facilitadores. Barreiras.030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical sciencePsychologybusinessSocial psychology
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Economic Socialization: Childhood, Adolescence, and Early Adulthood

2017

0502 economics and business05 social sciencesEarly adulthoodSocialization (Marxism)Financial autonomy050211 marketingIndividual development050207 economicsPsychologyDevelopmental psychology
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Deep Interpretive Disagreements and Theory of Legal Interpretation

2016

This paper deals with deep interpretive disagreements (DID): very profound divergences that may occur in legal interpretation (on single cases, or on similar cases) among judges and jurists. These divergences involve alternative interpretations of certain expressions or phrases (for instance, “human person”, “dignity”, “personal autonomy”, “life”, “health”) and may lead, under certain conditions, to incompatible interpretations of the legal sentences that incorporate these expressions. The most important examples of this kind of legal sentences are constitutional provisions that express principles asserting legal rights. The main thesis of this paper is that DID represent genuine, faultless…

050502 lawmedia_common.quotation_subjectInterpretation (philosophy)05 social sciencesPersonal autonomyExpressivismEpistemologyDignityContemporary philosophyObjectivismContextualismSociologyRelativism0505 lawmedia_common
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Learning from learners: a non-standard direct approach to the teaching of writing skills in EFL in a university context

2016

Corpora have been used in English as a foreign language materials for decades, and native corpora have been present in the classroom by means of direct approaches such as Data-Driven Learning (Johns, T., and P. King 1991. 'Should you be Persuaded'- Two Samples of Data-Driven Learning Materials. In Classroom Concordancing,1-16. Birmingham University. English Language Research Journal 4.). However, the suitability of using learners' output in classroom tasks remains controversial. This paper describes a pilot study in the application of a non-standard direct approach where Spanish university students are invited to reflect on their production. In the experiment, carried out in several sessions…

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageComputer scienceDirect methodTeaching methodLlengües modernesContext (language use)06 humanities and the artsLanguage and LinguisticsEducationWriting skills0602 languages and literaturePedagogySelection (linguistics)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONLearner autonomyComputational linguisticsData-driven learning
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Researching pronunciation learning strategies: An overview and a critical look

2018

Disparate goals that learners might have in learning second or foreign language pronunciation and the scant classroom time that can be dedicated to teaching this target language subsystem dictate that learner autonomy is of vital importance in this case and adept use of pronunciation learning strategies (PLS) can be viewed as key to the development of this attribute. Surprisingly, research on these strategies is scarce, mainly focusing on the identification and classification of PLS, diverse instruments are used for data collection and the findings are inconclusive. The paper provides an overview of the available research on PLS with respect to their identification, learners’ preferences co…

060201 languages & linguisticsSemi-structured interviewLinguistics and LanguageKnowledge managementComputer sciencebusiness.industryTeaching methodForeign languagepronunciation learning strategies06 humanities and the artsPronunciationLanguage and LinguisticsEducationLikert scalelcsh:Philology. LinguisticsEducational researchIdentification (information)lcsh:P1-1091pronunciation learning0602 languages and literatureLearner autonomystrategies-based instructionbusinessStudies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
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Reflections about the authentic document in "post mortem" fecundation

2018

[EN] The legislation on assisted reproduction contemplates the ¿post mortem¿ fecundation. Nevertheless, the document for the presentation of the assent raises some doubts in relation with the principle of party autonomy and the new technologies of the information and communication (ICTs). In the present work one thinks about these questions and one tries to contribute some solution of application in the Spanish legal system.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Documento indubitadoFecundación post mortemfecundación ?post mortem?Authentic documentthe document for the presentation of the assent raises some doubts in relation with the principle of party autonomy and the new technologies of the information and communication (ICTs). In the present work one thinks about these questions and one tries to contribute some solution of application in the Spanish legal system. Documento indubitadoDERECHO CIVILLegislaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653336 Reflexiones acerca del documento indubitado en la fecundación ?post mortem? Ramón Fernándezlegislación.post mortem fecundationFrancisca The legislation on assisted reproduction contemplates the ?post mortem? fecundation. Nevertheless
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Las estrategias para legalizar la "gestación por sustitución". Un análisis desde la autonomía (reproductiva) de las | Strategies to legalize “substit…

2019

Resumen: Dos estrategias que articulan los discursos, entre ellos los discursos jurídicos, con el fin de legalizar la "gestación por sustitución" son: una, su configuración contractual y, dos, su inclusión o puesta en conexión con determinados derechos reconocidos jurídicamente. Sin embargo, no puede pretenderse la legalización de la "gestación por sustitución" ignorando a las mujeres "gestantes", que son lsa principalmente afectadas por dicha práctica. En este trabajo analizamos esas dos estrategias mencionadas para determinar el lugar (o no-lugar) que ocupa en ellas un valor aún hoy escasamente reconocido: la autonomía reproductiva de las mujeres y, en particular, la de las mujeres "gesta…

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]PhilosophyReproductive autonomyUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASPolitical scienceK201-487Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawLawHumanitiesCuadernos Electrónicos de Filosofía del Derecho
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